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See also: Where to Remain in Thessaloniki Roman Rotunda (Saint George's Church) The Roman Rotunda is Thessaloniki's a lot of magnificent ancient monument. Integrated in the very early 4th century, it was most likely meant to be Emperor Galerius' mausoleum (although he was not buried here) and also became part of the complicated that included the Galerius Royal residence and the Arc of Galerius.

Throughout the 10th to 12th centuries, the Rotunda was utilized as the Sanctuary of Thessaloniki. Under Ottoman policy, the structure was converted to a mosque; the minaret is a relic of the Islamic era. After the freedom from the Turks in 1912, the Rotunda was changed right into the Church of Saint George (yios Yeryios).

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More than 24 meters in diameter and also 30 meters in height, the Rotunda features cylindrical domed style similar to the Pantheon in Rome. Inside, stunning mosaics enhance the dome and also the vaulted recesses. The mosaic in the center of the dome is missing out on, but below it are charming figures of angels and also architectural facades on a gold history.

Salonica - Rotunda Map The White Tower: Relic of the Byzantine-Era Ramparts One of the most identifiable landmark of Thessaloniki, the White Tower can be gotten to by taking a beautiful walk along the Seafront Boardwalk. In a tiny public garden at the southerly end of the promenade, the White Tower (Lefks Pyrgos) was once component of the community's old parapets.

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Constructed by the Ottoman Turks around 1530, this imposing tower was made use of generally as a jail. Today, travelers can check out the tower and also ascend to the watching system on the top, which uses marvelous views of the city and also harbor. The White Tower additionally houses the permanent collection of the Museum of Byzantine Culture.

The collection includes a vast array of artifacts such as early Christian coins, vases, mosaics, wall surface paints, and liturgical things. The White Tower also organizes momentary exhibitions such as presentations of Byzantine religious paintings. Church of Saint Demetrius A must-see spiritual sight in Thessaloniki, the Church of Saint Demetrius (Ayios Dimtrios) is the community's primary church.

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North of the Roman Agora, this splendid five-aisled Oriental basilica was integrated in the fifth century on the website of an earlier Christian church near the old Roman bathhouse. (Remains of the bathhouse show up on the north side of the church.) The crypt likewise has relics of an old Roman road.

For centuries, explorers have actually originated from all over the Oriental Empire to treasure the saint's relics, which are maintained in a coffin before the iconostasis. Spiritual explorers and also tourists alike are awe-inspired when getting in the church's interior. The remarkable shelter is 43 meters long, the biggest in Greece, and also is highly ornamented.

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Ayios Dimitrios Map Arc of Galerius Strolling from Egnatia Street in the direction of Thessaloniki's town hall, site visitors will certainly encounter the Arch of Galerius (Apsda Galerou), an old Roman monument dating to around AD 297. This arch was the ancient town's main entry gateway. Of the initial structure, three piers of the west side stay.

The reliefs, separated by garlands, illustrate fight scenes from Emperor Galerius' Persian, Mesopotamian, and Armenian projects of the 3rd as well as 4th centuries. These ornately sculpted reliefs are among the finest of their kind. Make certain to notice the animated scenes on the south pier. Although terribly weathered, the alleviations are far better maintained than contemporary alleviations on the Arch of Constantine in Rome, dating to AD 315.

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The collection extends from prehistory to late antiquity. Make sure to see the sculptures from the Antiquated to Late Roman period. Numerous areas display building components from an Ionic temple of the sixth century BC. Other exhibitions show excavation searchings for from a Neolithic negotiation at Makriyalo in Pieria, artefacts from the ancient palace built by Emperor Galerius, and the repair of a Macedonian burial place in Ayia Paraskevi.

A display in the lobby of the gallery displays locates from a Neolithic website, come with by info regarding the progress of the excavation. Address: 6 Manolis Andronikos Road, Hanth Square, Thessaloniki Official site: http://www. amth.gr/ Ano Poli (Upper Town) The Ano Poli is the historical old community, referred to as the Upper Community as a result of its hilltop area.

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This atmospheric quarter is identified by its steep, winding streets as well as pedestrian alleyways. Various water fountains of the Footrest age reveal the quarter's Turkish influence. The Ano Poli has many noteworthy historic churches, including Saint Catherine's Church, the Church of the Prophet Elijah, the Church of the Taxiarchs (Angels), the Church of the Holy Apostles, as well as the must-see Church of sios Davd that was constructed in the 5th as well as 6th centuries and also is renowned for its splendid mosaic depicting the prophet Ezekiel's vision.

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